The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of two ancient Hindu temples in Balochistan—Hinglaj Mata Temple and Katas Raj Temple—which reflect India’s deep-rooted spiritual footprint in the region. Hinglaj Mata Temple, located in the Lasbela district, is one of Hinduism’s 51 Shaktipeeths, believed to be the site where Goddess Sati’s head fell. It is revered by Hindus from Sindh and Balochistan, and even some Muslims refer to the deity as Nani Pir. The annual Hinglaj Yatra remains a significant pilgrimage despite the challenging terrain.
Katas Raj Temple, situated in Punjab’s Chakwal district, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features the sacred Katas Kund, a lake believed to have formed from Shiva’s tears as he mourned Sati’s death. The temple complex has historical ties to the Mahabharata and Adi Shankaracharya, serving as a center for Hindu learning and philosophy. However, access to these temples has declined due to India-Pakistan tensions, and they are now being re-examined as symbols of shared South Asian heritage.